Answers

Yes — a growing scientific and policy consensus says UPFs are a public health hazard, though important nuances remain The core evidence A major three-paper series published in The Lancet in late 2025 represents the most comprehensive assessment to date. The researchers concluded that "this pattern increases the risk of multiple diet-related chronic diseases through various mechanisms—is substa

No, overall prices in stores are not lower than a year ago — most are still higher, though inflation has slowed and a few specific items have gotten cheaper. Overall inflation: - The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers increased 0.6 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in September, and over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.7 percent before seasonal adjustment. - Eco

On average, overall prices in stores are not lower than they were a year ago. While the rapid, double-digit inflation spikes of previous years have cooled, broad-based "deflation" (prices actually dropping) is not happening. Instead, prices on most goods are still rising, albeit at a slower and more moderate pace. According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and industry repo

Yes, there is a broad and rapidly growing scientific consensus that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) represent a significant public health hazard. While food processing itself is not inherently bad (it has historically helped preserve food and make nutrients more bioavailable), modern UPFs go far beyond simple preservation. A massive body of global epidemiological research, major clinical trials, an

No, overall prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While the rapid pace of price hikes (inflation) has slowed down from its peak a few years ago, prices are still generally rising, meaning most items on store shelves cost more today than they did at this time last year. The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and reports from the USDA

No, overall prices in stores are generally not lower compared to a year ago; they have continued to rise modestly on average, though the rate of increase has slowed significantly from the high inflation of 2021–2023, and some specific items or categories have seen declines or stability due to retailer discounts and promotions.[[1]](https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/consumer-price-index-2024-in-rev

No, overall prices in stores—particularly at the grocery store—are not lower compared to a year ago. However, they are increasing at a much slower rate than they were during the peak inflation years of 2022 and 2023. Economists refer to this as disinflation (a slowing of price growth) rather than deflation (a broad drop in prices). While a select few individual items have gotten cheaper due to s

I'll check recent inflation and retail price data to see how store prices compare to a year ago.I have the latest overall inflation figures. Next I'll pull more details on specific store categories like goods and groceries.No, overall prices in stores are generally not lower than a year ago—they are higher on average, though inflation has moderated significantly from the peaks of 2021–2023, and so

On average, no, prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While the rapid price spikes of previous years have moderated (a trend known as disinflation), overall prices for most goods and groceries continue to rise, meaning they are still more expensive than they were in late 2025. The latest economic data and retail trends reflect the current pricing landscape: 1. Overall Inflatio

Short answer: mostly no. - Overall U.S. consumer prices are higher than a year ago. The September 2026 CPI (released October 14) shows headline inflation at 3.7% year over year. ([bls.gov](https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cpi10142026.htm?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulselittle-text-block&utmsource=openai)) - Grocery prices (“food at home”) are up about 1.8% versus September 2025. ([ers.usda

No, overall prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While the rapid rate of inflation has slowed down significantly from its peak years—a trend economists call disinflation—the prices of most consumer goods are still higher than they were in late 2025. True deflation (where prices actually decrease) is very rare. According to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data released by the B

No, overall prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While the rapid rate of inflation has moderated significantly compared to the dramatic spikes seen in 2022 and 2023, prices are still rising. This means store items, on average, continue to get more expensive rather than cheaper. An analysis of the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) h

I'll check recent data on consumer prices and inflation to see how store prices compare to a year ago.[[1]](https://www.bls.gov/cpi/)[[2]](https://www.foodworldnews.com/articles/81703/20261021/grocery-inflation-slows-18-while-restaurant-prices-climb-35-what-gap-means-your-food-budget.htm)I have the latest official data; let me pull a couple more specifics on goods and retail categories for a compl

Short answer: Better than in 2020, but still uneven. The U.S. has strengthened several pillars of preparedness since COVID-19, yet persistent gaps in workforce, coordination, data, supply chains, and public trust mean readiness is moderate—not rock solid. What’s stronger now - High-level coordination: A permanent White House Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy (OPPR) was establish

No, overall prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While you may find specific items on sale or a handful of goods that have dropped in price, overall consumer prices continue to rise. Economists describe the current trend as disinflation (prices rising at a slower rate than during the record peaks of a few years ago) rather than deflation (prices actually falling below previous

An overwhelming and rapidly growing body of scientific evidence, paired with major shifts in global nutrition policy, points to ultra-processed foods (UPFs) as a severe and pressing public health hazard. UPFs dominate modern diets. In nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, they account for roughly 50% to over 65% of the average person's daily calorie intake, with children and ado

No, overall prices in stores are generally not lower than a year ago—they are higher on average, though increases have moderated for many goods categories, some specific items are cheaper, and retailers are offering more discounts/promotions. 1. [UNLINKED] [https://text.npr.org/nx-s1-5241014](https://text.npr.org/nx-s1-5241014) 2. [UNLINKED] [https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/consumer-price-index

On average, no, prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While the rapid pace of price hikes (inflation) has slowed in some categories compared to previous years, overall prices in both grocery and retail stores continue to rise, meaning most items cost more than they did last year. According to Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the overall a

On average, no, prices in stores are not lower than they were a year ago. Overall consumer prices have continued to rise over the past year, although some specific categories have stabilized or experienced mild dips. According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) as of September 2026, the overall Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) increased by 3.7% over the previous 12 months. This m

Are Ultra-Processed Foods a Public Health Hazard? The scientific evidence increasingly suggests yes — ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are considered a significant public health concern, though some nuances and caveats remain. The Scale of the Problem UPFs now dominate diets in many countries. Such food now accounts for nearly 60% of U.S. adults' calorie consumption, and among American children,

Generally speaking, no, overall prices in stores are not lower than they were a year ago. While the rapid rate of inflation has slowed down (a process known as disinflation), prices on average are still rising, meaning most goods and groceries are more expensive than they were in 2025. However, there is a silver lining: some specific store categories have seen price drops, and major retailers ar

No, on average, prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. Prices across most retail and grocery sectors have continued to rise, meaning most store-bought items are more expensive today. According to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall inflation rose 3.7% year-over-year. However, the picture varies depending on what type of store you

Short answer: Better than in 2020, but still not where it needs to be. What’s stronger now - Earlier warning and data flow. CDC’s multiyear “Data Modernization” work and an expanded wastewater surveillance network for SARS‑CoV‑2, influenza A, and RSV give officials near–real time signals that didn’t exist pre‑COVID. CDC also broadened access to routine lab feeds and dashboards that integrate resp

On average, no, prices in stores are not lower than they were a year ago. Instead, they are still rising, though at a much slower pace than in previous years. To understand why it might feel like prices should be lower, it helps to look at the difference between disinflation and deflation, alongside the actual price changes on store shelves. --- 1. Disinflation vs. Deflation The rate of infla

No, overall prices in stores are generally not lower than a year ago—they are modestly higher on average, though some specific items have decreased and retailers have increased discounts/promotions.[[1]](https://www.bls.gov/cpi/latest-numbers.htm) Latest Official Data (US, as of August 2026) The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the primary measure: - All items

No, overall prices in stores are generally not lower than a year ago; they are modestly higher on average, though inflation has cooled substantially from its peaks, goods (especially certain categories) have seen more stability or declines, and retailers have increased discounts and promotions.[[1]](https://inflationtheguide.com/news/us-inflation-32-september-2026) U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI)

No, overall prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. While the rapid pace of price hikes (inflation) has moderated compared to the dramatic spikes seen in previous years, prices for most everyday items in retail and grocery stores have continued to rise. The state of retail and grocery pricing reveals several key trends: 1. Overall Store and Retail Inflation As of late 2026, the

Short answer: generally no. Based on the latest available U.S. data, overall consumer prices in August 2026 were about 3.4% higher than in August 2025. Grocery prices (“food at home”) were up 2.2% year over year, and restaurant prices (“food away from home”) were up 3.4%. The next CPI release (for September 2026) is due October 14, 2026. ([bls.gov](https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.htm)) Some

Overall, no, prices in stores are not lower than they were a year ago. While you may hear news about "inflation cooling down," this refers to disinflation (prices rising at a slower pace) rather than deflation (prices actually falling). On average, consumers are still paying more at the checkout counter than they were at this time last year. The current price landscape reflects this overall tre

Generally speaking, no, overall prices in stores are not lower compared to a year ago. Instead of prices actually dropping (which is known as deflation), what is happening is disinflation—meaning prices are still rising, but at a much slower and more stable pace than the dramatic spikes seen during the high-inflation years of 2021–2023. However, because consumers have become increasingly price