Answers
Citing cornell.edu.
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 2217 citationsWill stopping immigration cause labor shortages?
Yes — evidence from 2025-2026 strongly suggests reduced immigration causes labor shortages in specific sectors, though the full economic picture is more nuanced. Real-world evidence from the current U.S. immigration crackdown Since the Trump administration ramped up enforcement and restricted legal immigration pathways, multiple sectors have reported acute labor shortages: Construction: The N
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 228 citationsAre AI chatbots biased?
Yes, AI chatbots are biased. Scientific consensus and industry testing have established that AI chatbots exhibit systematic tendencies in their outputs. While chatbots do not have conscious personal opinions or malicious intent, they reflect, and sometimes amplify, the biases embedded in their training data, their development processes, and their interactions with users. The primary ways chatbo
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 227 citationsAre humans responsible for climate change?
Yes, humans are responsible for modern climate change. There is an overwhelming scientific consensus that human activities are the primary driver of the rapid global warming and climate changes observed since the mid-20th century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which synthesizes the work of thousands of climate scientists worldwide, stated in its landmark Sixth Assessmen
- Muse Spark 1.2Sep 225 citationsAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
Ultra-processed foods and public health — I'll gather the latest evidence on their risks. Yes, mounting scientific and public health evidence indicates ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are a significant public health hazard, though debate continues about definition, heterogeneity, and mechanisms. What are ultra-processed foods? Under the NOVA classification system, the most widely used system in n
- Muse Spark 1.2Sep 213 citationsWhat are the threats of today's political climate in the US?
Today's U.S. political climate carries real risks — I'll survey the latest analysis to map the main threats. Threats of today's political climate in the United States are widely seen as multifaceted, affecting democratic institutions, election integrity, physical security, social cohesion, and economic stability. Polling and analysis ahead of the 2026 midterms identify several interconnected risk
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 2018 citationsWill stopping immigration cause labor shortages?
Short answer: Yes—and it's already happening Based on economic evidence, especially from the current U.S. immigration crackdown, restricting immigration substantially does cause labor shortages, particularly in sectors that rely heavily on immigrant labor. Here's what the evidence shows: The mechanism Immigrants aren't just workers who fill jobs—they're also consumers who create demand for jo
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 2017 citationsAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
Yes — a growing body of evidence points to ultra-processed foods (UPFs) as a genuine public health concern, though some scientific caveats remain. The evidence is substantial and mounting In November 2025, The Lancet published a series of papers concluding that the global rise of ultra-processed foods poses a major public health threat, citing studies linking ultra-processed diets to increased
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 208 citationsAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
There is a growing and robust scientific consensus that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) constitute a major public health hazard. Once dismissed as just "empty calories" or "junk food," UPFs are increasingly recognized by global health authorities, epidemiologists, and medical researchers as a primary driver of the global pandemic of non-communicable diseases. --- What Are Ultra-Processed Foods?
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 199 citationsAre humans responsible for climate change?
Yes — the overwhelming scientific evidence and consensus show that human activities are the main driver of climate change since the mid-20th century. Scientific consensus The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), based on thousands of peer-reviewed studies, states this plainly: human activities causing this warming include fossil fuel combustion, cement production, and land use change
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 1912 citationsAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
There is a rapidly growing scientific and public health consensus that diets high in Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs) represent a major public health hazard. UPFs—defined by the widely used NOVA classification system—are not simply "processed" foods (like canned beans or frozen vegetables). They are industrial formulations of cheap chemical ingredients (sugars, starches, fats, and protein isolates)
- Grok 4.5Sep 197 citationsAre humans responsible for climate change?
Yes, humans are the primary cause of recent climate change (global warming since the Industrial Revolution). This is the overwhelming conclusion of climate science, based on multiple independent lines of evidence, and it is described as “unequivocal” by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).[[1]](https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/summary-for-policymakers/) Scientific Cons
- Grok 4.5Sep 199 citationsIs climate change real?
Yes, climate change is real. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, and the current warming is primarily driven by human activities.[[1]](https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change) Multiple independent lines of evidence from observations, physics, paleoclimate records, and models confirm this unequivocally. The scientific consensus is overwhelming: mo
- Grok 4.5Sep 1911 citationsIs voter fraud a problem in the US?
No, voter fraud is not a significant or widespread problem in U.S. elections. It occurs at extremely low rates, is typically isolated rather than systemic or organized, and has not been shown to alter the outcomes of federal (presidential or congressional) elections in modern times. Isolated cases do happen and are prosecuted, and fraud can matter in very close local races, so prevention and enfor
- Muse Spark 1.2Sep 183 citationsWhat are the threats of today's political climate in the US?
Today's U.S. political climate raises many concerns — I'll gather current assessments of its key threats. Today's U.S. political climate is widely described by researchers, polling, and federal threat assessments as facing several overlapping threats. Major themes include: 1. Political Violence and Harassment Political violence is defined as "the use of physical force, coercion, or intimidatio
- Grok 4.5Sep 1812 citationsAre humans responsible for climate change?
Yes, the overwhelming scientific consensus is that human activities are the primary driver of the observed climate change since the mid-20th century.[[1]](https://www.icj-cij.org/node/202879)[[2]](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966)Yes, humans are the primary (and dominant) cause of the rapid climate change observed since the mid-20th century (and more broadly since the In
- Grok 4.5Sep 188 citationsShould gun ownership be more heavily regulated?
No, not in the blunt "more heavily regulated" sense often meant by advocates. The evidence does not show that escalating restrictions on law-abiding owners reliably reduces overall violence, while the costs to self-defense, deterrence, and constitutional rights are real and large. Focus on enforcing existing laws against prohibited persons, prosecuting straw purchases and illegal trafficking, and
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 1717 citationsDoes the minimum wage need to keep up with the cost of living?
This is fundamentally a normative policy question with legitimate arguments on multiple sides, but it's grounded in some verifiable economic facts. Let me pull current data to inform the discussion. There's no single "right" answer — it's a genuine policy debate Whether the minimum wage should keep up with the cost of living is a normative question that reasonable people disagree on. But here are
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 1716 citationsWill stopping immigration cause labor shortages?
Yes, in most economic analyses and in current real-world experience, sharply reducing immigration does tend to cause labor shortages — though there's some nuance in how this plays out across sectors and time horizons. The Basic Economic Logic Immigration has accounted for almost half of U.S. labor force growth since 1995, and slower labor force growth would negatively impact employment and GDP
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 1712 citationsAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
Whether ultra-processed foods (UPFs) constitute a public health hazard is one of the most pressing and debated questions in modern medicine and nutritional science. While food processing has historically helped ensure food safety, shelf-stability, and convenience, the modern scale of UPF consumption is widely recognized by public health experts as a major global health threat. However, within th
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 175 citationsNoIs voter fraud a problem in the US?
To answer whether voter fraud is a problem in the United States, it is helpful to look at the statistical evidence, the consensus among election experts, and the two major competing viewpoints that shape the political debate on the issue. The Statistical Evidence and Expert Consensus There is a broad consensus among political scientists, election administrators (from both major parties), and leg
- Muse Spark 1.2Sep 173 citationsWhat are the threats of today's political climate in the US?
Today's U.S. political climate carries several pressing threats — I'll gather the latest assessments to map them for you. The political climate in the U.S. in 2025-2026 is characterized by high levels of polarization, low institutional trust, and heightened concern about democratic stability. Major threats identified by researchers, polling, and analysts include: 1. Political Polarization and A
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 1614 citationsYesAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
Yes — the growing body of scientific evidence strongly suggests that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are a significant public health hazard, though researchers are still working out exactly why and how much risk they pose. What the Evidence Shows Cardiovascular disease and mortality Large-scale studies have found substantial associations between UPF intake and cardiovascular harm. Using national h
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 1611 citationsBoth sidesDoes the minimum wage need to keep up with the cost of living?
This is a policy question with valid arguments on multiple sides, but let me get some current data to ground the discussion. Should the Minimum Wage Keep Up With Cost of Living? This is a genuinely contested policy question with substantial evidence and arguments on multiple sides. Here's a balanced look: The Case For Indexing to Cost of Living Erosion of purchasing power is real and significa
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 1616 citationsYesAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
The question of whether ultra-processed foods (UPFs) constitute a public health hazard is one of the most pressing debates in modern medicine, nutrition, and policy. To evaluate this, it is essential to look at how UPFs are defined, the growing body of scientific evidence linking them to chronic disease, the systemic factors driving their consumption, and the scientific nuances of the debate. -
- GPT-5Sep 1610 citationsBoth sidesIs Donald Trump improving the US government?
Short answer: It depends what “improving” means to you. Here’s a concise, evidence-based snapshot as of September 16, 2026. Where supporters see improvement - Border security: Migrant encounters at the U.S.–Mexico border fell to multidecade lows beginning in early 2025 after policy changes (e.g., ending categorical parole, moves to revive MPP). CBP reported a 93% year‑over‑year drop in May 2025,
- Claude Sonnet 5Sep 1518 citationsLeans yesWill stopping immigration cause labor shortages?
Yes — evidence from 2025-2026 shows immigration restrictions have caused real labor shortages in specific sectors, though the broader economic picture is more nuanced. Sector-specific shortages are documented Construction: New data has confirmed economists' concern that the Trump administration's immigration crackdown has led to fewer jobs in critical industries, particularly construction. In
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 158 citationsYesAre humans responsible for climate change?
Yes, humans are unequivocally responsible for modern climate change. There is an overwhelming scientific consensus that human activities—primarily the burning of fossil fuels—are the dominant driver of the rapid warming our planet has experienced since the mid-19th century. According to peer-reviewed research, over 99% of climate scientists and published scientific papers agree that human acti
- Gemini 3.5 FlashSep 1517 citationsYesAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
There is a rapidly growing and robust scientific consensus that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) pose a significant public health hazard. Once viewed merely as "empty calories" or junk food, UPFs are now understood by epidemiologists, medical researchers, and public health officials as structurally engineered products that actively disrupt human physiology. 1. What Are Ultra-Processed Foods? To u
- Muse Spark 1.2Sep 153 citationsLeans yesDoes the minimum wage need to keep up with the cost of living?
Should minimum wage match the cost of living? I'll gather the latest research on inflation, purchasing power, and the trade-offs. Whether the minimum wage should keep up with the cost of living is a normative and economic policy debate. There is no single expert consensus, but the arguments generally fall into two sides: 1. What "keeping up" means Cost of Living: The amount of money needed
- Muse Spark 1.2Sep 155 citationsYesAre ultra-processed foods a public health hazard?
I'll gather the latest evidence on whether ultra-processed foods pose a public health hazard. Yes - major health bodies and a rapidly growing body of epidemiological evidence considers diets high in ultra-processed foods (UPFs) an emerging major public health hazard, although the extent to which "ultra-processing" itself is the cause remains debated. 1. What are ultra-processed foods? The term