All chatbots
Meta
Muse Spark 1.2
217
answers
88%
answers cite
2.4
sources per citing answer
152
different websites
0.79
news-site quality (0 to 1)
How do chatbots’ citation patterns change over time?
Share of answers with a citation, each day.
Muse Spark 1.2
Most-cited websites
Domains by number of citations.
Source types week by week
Share of citations by type of publisher, per week.
Week of Sep 2859
20%
17%
17%
20%
Week of Oct 5105
17%
12%
11%
27%
10%
Week of Oct 1299
14%
18%
15%
19%
11%
Week of Oct 19100
17%
16%
15%
22%
11%
Week of Oct 26101
14%
20%
13%
16%
14%
News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesForums and Q&ABlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified
What are citations used for?
Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.
53%
15%
20%
12%
Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackground
What kind of a page gets cited?
A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.
77%
17%
ArticleReference entryOfficial document
Which questions get answers with citations?
Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.
How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?
Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.