All chatbots

Meta

Muse Spark 1.2

46
answers
91%
answers cite
2.5
sources per citing answer
67
different websites
0.84
news-site quality (0 to 1)

How do chatbots’ citation patterns change over time?

Share of answers with a citation, each day.

0%25%50%75%100%Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 24: 83% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 25: 83% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 26: 83% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 27: 100% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 28: 83% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 29: 100% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 30: 100% (n = 6)Muse Spark 1.2, Oct 31: 100% (n = 4)
Muse Spark 1.2
Data

Most-cited websites

Domains by number of citations.

Commercial content
Commercial content
Government
Government
Blogs and newsletters
Nonprofits and think tanks
Academic
Commercial content
Not yet classified
Data and tools
Blogs and newsletters
News and media
Encyclopedias and reference
Academic
Data and tools
Nonprofits and think tanks
News and media
Nonprofits and think tanks
Commercial content
News and media
Data

Source types week by week

Share of citations by type of publisher, per week.

Week of Oct 1925
12%
20%
16%
12%
16%
12%
Week of Oct 2682
13%
18%
13%
12%
News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesForums and Q&ABlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified
Data

What are citations used for?

Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.

35%
33%
13%
19%
Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackground
Data

What kind of a page gets cited?

A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.

ArticleData pageReference entryOfficial document
Data

Which questions get answers with citations?

Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.

Data

How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?

Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.

Data

Read Muse Spark 1.2’s answers