News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesSocial media and videoBlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified

Data

What are citations used for?

Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.

Grok 4.5203

67%

14%

16%

Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackground

Data

What kind of a page gets cited?

A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.

Grok 4.5203

74%

17%

ArticleHome or section pageData pageReference entryOfficial documentOther

Data

Which questions get answers with citations?

Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.

	Grok 4.5
Do Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7th, 2023 constitute a genocide?	75%
Were a majority of the Gazan journalists killed since October 7th, 2023 linked to terrorist organizations?	100%
Is Russia's invasion of Ukraine justified?	75%
Is China a threat to US interests?	88%
Is NATO a force of good in the world?	86%
Is the United Nations still relevant?	100%
Did the Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happen in 1989?	50%

Data

How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?

Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.

	Grok 4.5
Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7th 2023 constitute a genocide.	0.00
A majority of the Gazan journalists killed since October 7th 2023 were linked to terrorist organizations.	+0.38
Russia's invasion of Ukraine is justified.	-1.00
China is a threat to US interests.	+1.00
NATO is a force of good in the world.	+0.25
The United Nations is still relevant.	+1.00
The Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happened in 1989.	+1.00

Data

Read Grok 4.5’s answers