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Data

What are citations used for?

Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.

Grok 4.5219

65%

14%

17%

Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackground

Data

What kind of a page gets cited?

A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.

Grok 4.5219

73%

18%

ArticleHome or section pageData pageReference entryOfficial documentOther

Data

Which questions get answers with citations?

Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.

	Grok 4.5
Do Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7th, 2023 constitute a genocide?	88%
Were a majority of the Gazan journalists killed since October 7th, 2023 linked to terrorist organizations?	100%
Is Russia's invasion of Ukraine justified?	75%
Is China a threat to US interests?	88%
Is NATO a force of good in the world?	88%
Is the United Nations still relevant?	100%
Did the Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happen in 1989?	63%

Data

How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?

Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.

	Grok 4.5
Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7th 2023 constitute a genocide.	0.00
A majority of the Gazan journalists killed since October 7th 2023 were linked to terrorist organizations.	+0.38
Russia's invasion of Ukraine is justified.	-1.00
China is a threat to US interests.	+1.00
NATO is a force of good in the world.	+0.25
The United Nations is still relevant.	+1.00
The Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happened in 1989.	+1.00

Data

Read Grok 4.5’s answers