All chatbots
OpenAI
GPT-5
155
answers
99%
answers cite
8.3
sources per citing answer
165
different websites
0.95
news-site quality (0 to 1)
How do chatbots’ citation patterns change over time?
Share of answers with a citation, each day.
GPT-5
Most-cited websites
Domains by number of citations.
Source types week by week
Share of citations by type of publisher, per week.
Week of Sep 28209
61%
17%
Week of Oct 5282
60%
19%
11%
Week of Oct 12294
57%
22%
10%
Week of Oct 19279
59%
18%
10%
Week of Oct 26209
59%
20%
News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesBlogs and newslettersData and toolsNot yet classified
What are citations used for?
Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.
GPT-5276
84%
10%
Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackgroundFurther reading
What kind of a page gets cited?
A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.
GPT-5276
69%
18%
ArticleHome or section pageData pageReference entryOfficial documentSocial or video post
Which questions get answers with citations?
Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.
How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?
Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.