All chatbots
OpenAI
GPT-5
289
answers
87%
answers cite
8.4
sources per citing answer
215
different websites
0.94
news-site quality (0 to 1)
How do chatbots’ citation patterns change over time?
Share of answers with a citation, each day.
GPT-5
Most-cited websites
Domains by number of citations.
Source types week by week
Share of citations by type of publisher, per week.
Week of Sep 7118
68%
16%
9%
Week of Sep 14312
70%
15%
Week of Sep 21279
58%
24%
10%
Week of Sep 28290
64%
18%
11%
Week of Oct 5282
61%
20%
12%
Week of Oct 12294
57%
22%
10%
Week of Oct 19279
61%
18%
11%
Week of Oct 26246
61%
20%
News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesBlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified
What are citations used for?
Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.
GPT-5608
86%
10%
Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackgroundFurther reading
What kind of a page gets cited?
A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.
GPT-5608
71%
16%
ArticleHome or section pageData pageReference entryOfficial documentSocial or video postOther
Which questions get answers with citations?
Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.
How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?
Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.