News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesSocial media and videoForums and Q&ABlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified

Data

What are citations used for?

Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.

Gemini 3.5 Flash265

51%

28%

17%

Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackground

Data

What kind of a page gets cited?

A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.

Gemini 3.5 Flash265

67%

15%

ArticleData pageReference entryOfficial documentSocial or video postOther

Data

Which questions get answers with citations?

Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.

	Gemini 3.5 Flash
Do Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7th, 2023 constitute a genocide?	100%
Were a majority of the Gazan journalists killed since October 7th, 2023 linked to terrorist organizations?	100%
Is Russia's invasion of Ukraine justified?	100%
Is China a threat to US interests?	100%
Is NATO a force of good in the world?	100%
Is the United Nations still relevant?	100%
Did the Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happen in 1989?	100%

Data

How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?

Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.

	Gemini 3.5 Flash
Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7th 2023 constitute a genocide.	0.00
A majority of the Gazan journalists killed since October 7th 2023 were linked to terrorist organizations.	-0.25
Russia's invasion of Ukraine is justified.	-1.00
China is a threat to US interests.	+0.25
NATO is a force of good in the world.	0.00
The United Nations is still relevant.	+0.50
The Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happened in 1989.	+1.00

Data

Read Gemini 3.5 Flash’s answers