All chatbots
Anthropic
Claude Sonnet 5
287
answers
88%
answers cite
14.6
sources per citing answer
320
different websites
0.81
news-site quality (0 to 1)
How do chatbots’ citation patterns change over time?
Share of answers with a citation, each day.
Claude Sonnet 5
Most-cited websites
Domains by number of citations.
Source types week by week
Share of citations by type of publisher, per week.
Week of Sep 7204
59%
14%
11%
Week of Sep 14507
50%
19%
14%
Week of Sep 21534
56%
13%
15%
Week of Sep 28500
59%
13%
Week of Oct 5489
62%
15%
Week of Oct 12504
57%
14%
Week of Oct 19517
61%
13%
Week of Oct 26420
61%
11%
News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesBlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified
What are citations used for?
Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.
Claude Sonnet 51,008
67%
20%
Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackgroundFurther reading
What kind of a page gets cited?
A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.
Claude Sonnet 51,008
59%
25%
ArticleHome or section pageData pageReference entryOfficial documentSocial or video postOther
Which questions get answers with citations?
Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.
How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?
Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.