All chatbots

Anthropic

Claude Sonnet 5

48
answers
56%
answers cite
14.3
sources per citing answer
113
different websites
0.77
news-site quality (0 to 1)

How do chatbots’ citation patterns change over time?

Share of answers with a citation, each day.

0%25%50%75%100%Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 23: 67% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 24: 67% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 25: 67% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 26: 50% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 27: 50% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 28: 50% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 29: 50% (n = 6)Claude Sonnet 5, Oct 30: 50% (n = 6)
Claude Sonnet 5
Data

Most-cited websites

Domains by number of citations.

News and media
Nonprofits and think tanks
Government
Nonprofits and think tanks
Nonprofits and think tanks
Nonprofits and think tanks
Government
Academic
Commercial content
Companies
Not yet classified
News and media
Academic
Not yet classified
Data and tools
Academic
News and media
Companies
Not yet classified
Encyclopedias and reference
Data

Source types week by week

Share of citations by type of publisher, per week.

Week of Oct 19187
13%
10%
10%
20%
13%
16%
Week of Oct 26198
22%
12%
13%
22%
13%
News and mediaEncyclopedias and referenceAcademicCommercial contentGovernmentNonprofits and think tanksCompaniesBlogs and newslettersData and toolsLow provenanceNot yet classified
Data

What are citations used for?

Each citation coded by the job it does in the answer.

47%
41%
10%
Evidence for a claimA statisticWho holds a viewBackground
Data

What kind of a page gets cited?

A specific article, or a home page that cannot back a specific claim.

ArticleData pageReference entryOfficial document
Data

Which questions get answers with citations?

Share of answers with a citation, per question. Tap a cell to read the answers.

Data

How do chatbots handle yes-or-no questions?

Average position: +1 is a clear yes, −1 a clear no, 0 both sides. Tap a cell for the answers.

Data

Read Claude Sonnet 5’s answers