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Whether Israel’s military actions in Gaza constitute a genocide is one of the most highly contested legal, political, and ethical questions in modern international relations. Under international law, specifically the 1948 Genocide Convention, genocide is defined by two main components: the actus reus (the commission of specific acts, such as killing or deliberately inflicting conditions of life

Whether Israel's military actions in Gaza since the October 7, 2023, attacks constitute a genocide is a subject of profound international debate, legal dispute, and intense political polarization. While some nations, United Nations experts, and human rights organizations accuse Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians, Israel, its major allies (such as the United States), and many lega