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No international court has issued a final ruling that Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7, 2023, constitute genocide. The question remains highly contested among legal experts, governments, NGOs, UN bodies, and scholars, turning primarily on the specific intent required under international law rather than the scale of harm alone.[[1]](https://www.ajc.org/news/5-reasons-why-the-events

Whether Israel’s military actions in Gaza since October 7, 2023, constitute a genocide is a highly complex, intensely debated question. It has divided international legal scholars, human rights organizations, and governments. At the core of the debate is the tension between the severe humanitarian devastation in Gaza and the highly specific, stringent legal definition of genocide. The dispute is

No final binding judicial determination exists that Israel's military actions in Gaza since October 7, 2023, constitute genocide under the legal definition. The question remains highly contested among legal experts, governments, NGOs, and scholars, with strong arguments and evidence presented on both sides. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) case is ongoing without a merits ruling.[[1]](http