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The governance of artificial intelligence is currently defined by a transition from high-level ethical guidelines to binding, specific, and enforceable legal regimes. How AI models are built, deployed, and held accountable is regulated through a mix of comprehensive international frameworks, rapidly evolving state laws, and targeted sector-specific rules. --- 1. The European Union: The EU AI A

The regulation of artificial intelligence has transitioned from voluntary guidelines into strict, enforceable legal mandates. How large language models and generative AI systems are built, deployed, and held accountable is governed by a patchwork of international laws, state-level statutes, and global standards. --- 1. How AI Systems Are BUILT (Development and Training) Regulators increasingly