Answers

Short answer: Voter fraud happens, but at very low rates, and it has rarely affected major U.S. election outcomes. It has, however, swung a few local races, so officials investigate and prosecute it when found. What the evidence shows - Large-scale studies consistently find extremely low incidence. For example, one review identified 31 credible cases of in‑person voter impersonation out of about

Short answer: Voter fraud happens, but it is rare and has not been shown to be widespread or to have altered recent national election outcomes in the U.S. What the evidence shows - In-person impersonation (the kind voter ID at the polls would stop) is vanishingly rare: a nationwide review found 31 credible cases out of more than 1 billion ballots cast from 2000–2014. ([washingtonpost.com](https:/