Answers

Short answer: Voter fraud happens, but it is uncommon in the U.S. and has not been shown to affect national outcomes. Large post‑election reviews and audits have repeatedly found no evidence of widespread, outcome‑changing fraud, even while isolated cases do occur and are prosecuted. What the evidence shows - Studies of in‑person “voter impersonation” (the kind photo‑ID rules target) find it to b

Short answer: Evidence from audits, court cases, and studies shows that voter fraud in the United States is rare and not a systemic problem. It does occur occasionally, usually at small scale, and has affected a few close local races. What the evidence shows - Comprehensive reviews after the 2020 election found only a tiny number of potential fraud cases. An Associated Press analysis identified a