Answers

No, Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine (launched on 24 February 2022) is not justified under international law, prevailing just war criteria, or the weight of available evidence. It constitutes a clear act of aggression violating the UN Charter’s prohibition on the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state (Article 2(4)). Ukraine has a right to self

No, Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine (launched on 24 February 2022) is not justified under international law, mainstream just war theory, or the weight of available evidence regarding its stated pretexts. It constitutes a clear act of aggression that violates the UN Charter and Russia's own prior commitments. While Russia and some realist analysts cite genuine security grievances (particula

This is a genuinely debated question, and reasonable people land in different places depending on what they mean by "relevant." Let me pull in some current perspectives to ground the answer. Is the UN Still Relevant? It's Complicated. The honest answer is: relevant, but badly strained — and 2026 has been a particularly hard test of that relevance. The case for "yes, still relevant" Public opin

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a defensive military and political alliance of 32 countries (as of 2024–2025, including recent joiners Finland and Sweden), founded in 1949 primarily to deter Soviet expansionism, bind the United States to European security, and prevent the resurgence of militaristic nationalism in Europe (notably keeping “the Americans in, the Russians out, and the Ger

[[1]](https://en.majalla.com/node/320506/politics/nato-turns-75-past-achievements-and-future-challenges)[[2]](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/what-nato)[[3]](https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5)[[4]](https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-operations-and-missions)[[5]](https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/