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The debate over whether open-source AI is safer or riskier than closed-source (proprietary) AI is one of the most critical and fiercely contested questions in modern technology and policy. To understand this debate, it is helpful to first define what is being discussed. The debate is rarely about the code itself, but rather about open-weights models (where the internal parameters, or "weights,"

The debate over whether open-source (and "open-weight") AI is safer or riskier than closed (proprietary/API-only) AI is one of the most critical and complex discussions in modern technology. Ultimately, neither approach is inherently "safer." Instead, closed and open AI models represent two completely different threat models. They are optimized to protect against different types of harm. To un