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Are AI chatbots biased?
Yes, AI chatbots are biased, though the nature, degree, and direction of those biases vary by model, version, training data, alignment process, and context. Biases arise primarily because large language models (LLMs) are trained on vast datasets of human-generated text (web pages, books, social media, etc.) that reflect societal stereotypes, imbalances, and viewpoints. Fine-tuning, reinforcement l