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The debate over whether open-source AI is safer or riskier than closed-source (proprietary) AI is one of the most fiercely contested issues in technology, policy, and national security. To understand this debate, it is helpful to clarify terms: “closed-source” AI refers to models accessed strictly through APIs (like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Anthropic’s Claude), where the model’s internal code and param

The debate over whether to pause, restrict, or pace the development of artificial intelligence is one of the most critical and complex policy challenges of our time. While a blanket, absolute pause on all AI development is widely seen as logistically and geopolitically impossible, the conversation has evolved. Today, the central debate focuses on coordinated pacing (slowing down the training of