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Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a periodic, unconditional cash payment given to all individuals (or all adults) in a society, without means-testing or work requirements. It aims to provide a basic economic floor. It differs from “guaranteed basic income” (GBI) pilots, which are usually temporary, targeted at low-income groups, and smaller-scale. True nationwide UBI remains largely untested at scal

The question of whether to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI)—a system where the government provides a regular, unconditional cash payment to every citizen regardless of their income or employment status—is one of the most hotly debated topics in modern economics and social policy. Proponents view UBI as a revolutionary tool to eradicate poverty and navigate a future shaped by artificial i