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The debate over whether open-source AI is safer or riskier than closed-source (proprietary) AI is one of the most fiercely contested issues in technology, policy, and national security. To understand this debate, it is helpful to clarify terms: “closed-source” AI refers to models accessed strictly through APIs (like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Anthropic’s Claude), where the model’s internal code and param

The question of whether open-source AI is safer or riskier than closed-source (proprietary) AI is one of the most consequential debates in modern technology. To understand the debate, it is helpful to clarify that "open-source AI" in today’s context usually refers to open-weight models (such as Meta’s Llama, Mistral, or DeepSeek). In these models, the underlying neural network parameters (the "w