Did the Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happen in 1989?

Yes, the Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown occurred in 1989. The protests, centered in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, began in April 1989 and were primarily led by students calling for political reform, greater freedoms, and an end to corruption. The Chinese government declared martial law, and on the night of June 3–4, 1989, the military moved in to clear the square, resulting in a violent crackdown that killed a significant but still disputed number of civilians—estimates range from several hundred to possibly thousands.

The event remains one of the most sensitive topics in China, where it is heavily censored, and it continues to be commemorated internationally, particularly in Hong Kong and among the Chinese diaspora, each year around its anniversary.