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Muse Spark 1.2Oct 6, 2026meta/muse-spark-1.2-20260805

Was Joe Biden a good president?

A balanced look at the Biden presidency — I'll pull recent evaluations of his record, achievements, and approval.

Whether Joe Biden was a good president depends on political perspective and the criteria used to evaluate him. Historians, pollsters, and partisan commentators have offered very different assessments.

Record in Office

Biden served as the 46th President from January 20, 2021 to January 20, 2025, taking office during the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic aftermath.

Major legislative and policy accomplishments cited by supporters and analysts:

•$1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan, $1 trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, $750 billion Inflation Reduction Act and $280 billion CHIPS and Science Act
•Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act signed in November 2021 allocated approximately $1.2 trillion for transportation, broadband, and utility infrastructure improvements
•The Inflation Reduction Act stands out as the nation's largest investment ever in clean energy and climate action
•Administration sources point to economic data: Biden on average had the lowest unemployment rate (4.12%) and highest real hourly wages for production and non-supervisory workers ($30.11) among presidents going back to 1964, and was the first U.S. president to oversee monthly job gains for the entirety of his presidency: 16.6 million jobs added over his term
•In foreign policy, analysts note he restored the United States as the anchor of the free world while leading the successful effort to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression and that the United States' image abroad, particularly among allies, sharply rebounded and relations with NATO allies were repaired

The Council on Foreign Relations summarized his presidency as one of remarkable accomplishment against a fractured domestic and international backdrop, while noting he secured major pieces of legislation — the pandemic relief bill, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction Act — despite holding the narrowest of partisan margins in Congress.

Major Criticisms and Challenges

Critics often point to issues such as inflation, the handling of the Afghanistan withdrawal, border security concerns, and economic policies as reasons for their negative assessment

•Economy / Inflation: Inflation rates have been a focal point of economic criticism during Biden's presidency. Rising prices for essential goods and services have impacted household budgets. Critics argue stimulus spending and supply chain disruptions exacerbated inflationary pressures, and that government spending raised concerns about national debt and longterm fiscal sustainability
•Afghanistan Withdrawal: The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021 was a defining moment. The rapid collapse of the Afghan government and chaotic evacuation operations were widely criticized, raising questions about strategic planning and execution
•Immigration / Border: Immigration has been a contentious issue, with debates over border security and refugee admissions. Critics argue that policies have led to increased border crossings and enforcement challenges

Other commentators have pointed to the chaotic evacuation from Afghanistan becoming a lasting political liability and that inflation and concerns about border security depressed public confidence and contributed to low approval ratings.

Public Approval vs. Expert Assessment

Public polling during Biden's term was generally weak:

•A Reuters/Ipsos poll showed 39 per cent approved of Biden's performance
•He averaged 41% job approval during his second year in office, among post-World War II presidents elected to their first term, only Donald Trump had a lower second-year average
•Gallup noted Joe Biden's last job approval rating as president is 40%
•A CNN poll near the end of his term found 61% believe his presidency was a failure, with his approval rating matching a record low of 36%

Historian rankings have been more favorable:

•The 2024 edition of the Presidential Greatness Project Expert Survey has Biden in 14th place, just ahead of Woodrow Wilson and Ronald Reagan
•In that survey of 154 historians and presidential experts, they rate Biden in the top third of U.S. presidents
•Trump's overall rating was 10.92, easily the worst showing, while Biden's 62.66 had him tied with John Adams

Experts who self-identified as conservatives rated Biden No. 30, while liberals put him 13th and moderates ranked him 20th, showing ideological variation.

Summary

Supporters defend Biden by arguing he inherited significant challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic and economic recovery, and credit him with achievements like the American Rescue Plan, infrastructure investments, and efforts to combat climate change.

Critics contend economic challenges including inflation, controversial foreign policy decisions like the Afghanistan withdrawal, and domestic policy debates define a negative legacy, while supporters highlight accomplishments shadowed by controversies.

As with most presidencies, whether Biden was a "good" president is contested and often reflects partisan affiliation, whether one emphasizes legislative achievements and alliance restoration or inflation, border issues, and the Afghanistan exit. Opinions vary widely and it is too soon to make a definitive historical judgment.

Citations (3)

  1. 1cfr.orgNonprofits and think tanks
    Biden’s Legacy: Major Accomplishments but Unfinished Business

    Backs: “Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act signed in November 2021 allocated approximately $1.2 trillion for transportation, broadband, and utility infrastructure improvements. The Inflation Reduction Act stands out as the nation's largest investment ever in clean energy and climate action”

  2. 2welcomehomevetsofnj.orgNot yet classified
    Joe Biden Worst President In History

    Backs: “The Council on Foreign Relations summarized his presidency as one of remarkable accomplishment against a fractured domestic and international backdrop, while noting he secured major pieces of legislation — the pandemic relief bill, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction…”

  3. 3whro.orgNot yet classified
    In historians' Presidents Day survey, Biden vs. Trump is not a close call

    Backs: “The 2024 edition of the Presidential Greatness Project Expert Survey has Biden in 14th place, just ahead of Woodrow Wilson and Ronald Reagan. In that survey of 154 historians and presidential experts, they rate Biden in the top third of U.S. presidents”