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Muse Spark 1.2Sep 25, 2026meta/muse-spark-1.2-20260805

Was Joe Biden a good president?

Was Biden a good president? I'll gather his record, approval data and historian rankings to give you a balanced look.

Whether Joe Biden was a "good" president is subjective and depends on what criteria you prioritize - legislative accomplishments, economic management, foreign policy, or public approval. Historians and the public have assessed him very differently:

Major accomplishments cited by supporters and official record

Biden took office in January 2021 during "the worst pandemic in a century, the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression".

His administration points to:

•Historic recovery and pandemic response - The White House says "Today, we have the strongest economy in the world and have created a record 16.6 million new jobs", and that "The economy added 16.6 million jobs, and Gross Domestic Product grew 12.6%". Supporters note he was "the only administration in history to have created jobs every single month". The administration mobilized a vaccination program reaching 230 million Americansand passed the $1.9T American Rescue Plan.
•Legislative agenda - "Key accomplishments include the enactment of the American Rescue Plan"alongside what the administration describes as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law—a "onceina-generation investment in America's infrastructure"with "nearly $600 billion in Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding and launched over 72,000 specific infrastructure projects"announced.

Other major laws were "the Inflation Reduction Act, which provided incentives to shift away from fossil"fuels and "enabled Medicare to negotiate drug prices", the CHIPS and Science Act, and the PACT Act for veterans and the first major gun safety law in nearly 30 years. The administration also notes "the violent crime rate is at a 50-year low".

•Foreign policy - The Council on Foreign Relations assessment said "Abroad, Biden restored the United States as the anchor of the free world while leading the successful effort to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression", alongside rebuilding alliances such as NATO.

Supporters also point to labor market data showing the lowest average unemployment in 50 years and that he was described by the Labor Department as "the most pro-worker, pro-union President" for walking a picket line.

Major criticisms and vulnerabilities

Critics and even balanced assessments note:

•Afghanistan withdrawal - He "completed the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan that resulted in the death of 13 U.S. service members, an effort that was widely criticized".
•Inflation - "Inflation surged to 9.1% in 2022 under his watch", with rising prices eroding wages. Gallup noted "Rising inflation, record-high numbers of unauthorized border crossings...kept [Biden's] approval ratings in the low 40s or high 30s thereafter".
•Immigration / Border - "The southern border was soon overwhelmed. Patrols encountered some 2.2 million migrants crossing the southern border illegally in 2022, an all-time high".

This led to a summary that his presidency combined "substantive policy accomplishments—in infrastructure, industry policy, drug pricing, social supports and judicial appointments—with glaring failures and political liabilities in Afghanistan, inflation control, border politics, and messaging".

How the public rated him

Public approval was historically low:

•"Joe Biden averaged 42.2% job approval during his four years as president, the second lowest in Gallup polling history", with "Biden's average job approval rating for his term is just one percentage point higher than that of his predecessor, Donald Trump, who holds the record low".
•His 13th quarter average of "38.7% ranked near the bottom of presidential quarters historically (277th of 314)".
•Polarization was extreme: "Biden averaged a meager 6% job approval rating from Republicans", compared with 85% among Democrats.

Gallup concluded those issues "evidently outweighed any legislative wins during Biden's presidency, such as historic investments in infrastructure and climate change policy, as well as generally solid GDP growth, low unemployment and record highs in the stock market".

How historians have rated him

Historians have been more favorable than the public:

•A survey "places Joe Biden in 14th – ahead of Ronald Reagan", described as "A new poll of historians ranks Mr. Biden as the 14th best president in American history, just ahead of Woodrow Wilson, Ronald Reagan".
•"In a 2024 Presidential Greatness Project Expert Survey, President Joe Biden was ranked the 14th best president while former president Donald Trump was last".
•Earlier, "The Siena College Research Institute's 2022 survey ranked Biden 19th out of 45 presidents"before rising to 14th in 2024.

Historians noted his ranking was "unusually high for a presidency without military victories or institutional expansion," with some citing restoring a traditional style of leadership as a factor.

Bottom line

Taken together, Biden's presidency is often described as mixed and consequential - combining "tangible policy accomplishments—massive pandemic relief, infrastructure investment, judicial appointments, drug-pricing steps and civil-rights advances—with pronounced vulnerabilities in crisis management, inflation control and immigration".

If you value large-scale domestic legislation, alliance management and a strong post-pandemic jobs recovery, you are more likely to view him positively. If you weight cost-of-living, border security and foreign-policy execution more heavily, you are more likely to view him negatively.

Citations (2)

  1. 1archives.govGovernment
    Fact Sheet:

    Backs: “Historians and the public have assessed him very differently: Major accomplishments cited by supporters and official record. Biden took office in January 2021 during "the worst pandemic in a century, the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression".”

  2. 2gallup.comCompanies
    Biden Job Approval Second Lowest Among Post-WWII Presidents

    Backs: “service members, an effort that was widely criticized". Inflation - "Inflation surged to 9.1% in 2022 under his watch", with rising prices eroding wages. Gallup noted "Rising inflation, record-high numbers of unauthorized border crossings...kept [Biden's] approval ratings in the low 40s or high 30s thereafter".”