Was Joe Biden a good president?
No, there is no objective "yes" or "no"—it depends on your values, priorities, and which metrics you emphasize. Presidential performance is inherently subjective and polarized in the U.S. Assessments break down along partisan lines, with Democrats generally viewing Biden more favorably and Republicans far less so. Here's a balanced overview grounded in data, major policies, outcomes, and contemporary evaluations (Biden served 2021–2025).No objective yes/no answer exists. "Good president" is subjective and depends on priorities (economy, foreign policy, social issues, competence, partisanship). Evaluations of Joe Biden (46th president, 2021–2025) are highly polarized: Democrats largely view him positively or as average-to-good; Republicans overwhelmingly negatively; independents lean critical. Public opinion and early historian rankings reflect this split, with low overall approval and mixed legacy assessments.[1]
Approval Ratings and Public Opinion
Biden’s Gallup average job approval was 42.2%—the second-lowest among post-WWII presidents (only Trump’s first term was lower at ~41%). He started strong (~57% early 2021) but fell after the Afghanistan withdrawal and never sustained above 50% thereafter. Final ratings hovered around 36–40%, with deep partisan gaps (~85% Democrats approve on average vs. ~6% Republicans; independents ~39%).[1]
An AP-NORC poll near the end of his term found only about 25% of Americans called him a “great” or “good” president (far lower than Obama’s exit numbers; similar in negativity to views of Trump’s first term for many). Roughly half viewed it as poor/terrible, and ~30% average. Views tracked party lines closely. Early historian surveys (e.g., APSA 2024) ranked him around 14th overall—respectable mid-tier, ahead of several recent presidents but not elite.[2]
Economy
Strong on quantity metrics, weaker on cost-of-living perception:
The American Rescue Plan ($1.9T COVID relief) accelerated recovery but contributed to inflation debate. Later bills (Infrastructure, CHIPS, IRA) spurred manufacturing/clean energy investment announcements exceeding $1T privately matched in some tallies.
Major Legislation and Domestic Policy
Biden secured significant bills despite narrow congressional margins:
COVID vaccine rollout scaled massively early on. Criticisms included temporary expansions (e.g., child tax credit) that expired, raising poverty metrics afterward, and perceptions of overspending.
Foreign Policy and Other Issues
Bottom Line
Biden’s term featured major legislative output (infrastructure, industrial policy, climate, health) and a robust post-COVID jobs/growth recovery, plus alliance-building on Ukraine. These are concrete positives cited by supporters and some historians. Persistent high inflation’s cost-of-living hit, the Afghanistan exit, border volumes, and personal/age-related perceptions were decisive negatives for many voters—contributing to Democratic losses in 2024 and low retrospective ratings.[7]
Whether he was “good” hinges on weighting: If you prioritize industrial policy, climate investment, alliance management, and low unemployment, the case is stronger. If inflation pain, immigration control, foreign policy execution, or executive vigor dominate, the case is weaker. Partisan media and motivated reasoning amplify differences. Long-term legacy (e.g., IRA impacts, Ukraine outcome, judicial imprint) will clarify further with time, data, and successors’ actions. Data above draws from Gallup, BLS/BEA indicators, FactCheck.org summaries, administration records, and contemporary analyses.
Citations (7)
- https://news.gallup.com/poll/655298/biden-job-approval-second-lowest-among-post-wwii-presidents.aspx
Backs: “Here's a balanced overview grounded in data, major policies, outcomes, and contemporary evaluations (Biden served 2021–2025).No objective yes/no answer exists. "Good president" is subjective and depends on priorities (economy, foreign policy, social issues, competence, partisanship).”
- https://apnorc.org/projects/bidens-legacy-as-president/
Backs: “An AP-NORC poll near the end of his term found only about 25% of Americans called him a “great” or “good” president (far lower than Obama’s exit numbers; similar in negativity to views of Trump’s first term for many).”
- https://www.factcheck.org/2025/10/bidens-final-numbers/
Backs: “Early historian surveys (e.g., APSA 2024) ranked him around 14th overall—respectable mid-tier, ahead of several recent presidents but not elite.[[”
- https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/administration-fact-sheet-the-biden-harris-administration-record
Backs: “climate/clean energy investment historically, Medicare drug price negotiation, ACA subsidy extensions, corporate minimum tax elements. Claimed deficit reduction over time.”
- https://www.cfr.org/articles/bidens-legacy-major-accomplishments-unfinished-business
Backs: “COVID vaccine rollout scaled massively early on. Criticisms included temporary expansions (e.g., child tax credit) that expired, raising poverty metrics afterward, and perceptions of overspending.”
- https://theconversation.com/joe-bidens-legacy-four-successes-and-four-failures-246454
Backs: “Ukraine/NATO: Strong, sustained support enabling Ukraine to hold most territory against Russia; NATO expanded and many members hit 2% defense spending. “America is back” framing restored alliances after Trump-era strains.”
- https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/joe-biden-president-good-bad-legacy-1235240727/
Backs: “Biden’s term featured major legislative output (infrastructure, industrial policy, climate, health) and a robust post-COVID jobs/growth recovery, plus alliance-building on Ukraine.”