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Muse Spark 1.2Sep 19, 2026meta/muse-spark-1.2-20260805

Was Joe Biden a good president?

Was Biden a good president? I'll pull the record on his achievements, approval, and major critiques to give you a balanced answer.

Whether Joe Biden was a "good" president is debated and depends on what criteria and political perspective you use. Historians, polling data, and policy analysis point to a record with major legislative successes paired with major political vulnerabilities.

Legislative and Policy Record

Supporters point to several large laws passed with narrow majorities in Congress:

•American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion COVID relief package enacted in March 2021; a $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure law funding roads, bridges, rail and broadband
•Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction Act - which the Council on Foreign Relations notes "advanced a number of critical, overlapping goals. They helped revive the economy and spur job growth... [and] repatriating manufacturing and supply chains" . The Inflation Reduction Act is described as the nation's largest investment ever in clean energy and climate action.
•Other actions cited include enabling Medicare drug-price negotiations, rescinding the transgender military ban, and signing the Respect for Marriage Act

On the economy, the administration cites:

•The lowest unemployment rate (4.12%) and highest real hourly wages for production and non-supervisory workers ($30.11) among presidents going back to 1964
•16.6 million jobs added over his term, the first U.S. president to oversee monthly job gains for the entirety of his presidency

On foreign policy, an assessment from the Council on Foreign Relations says Biden "restored the United States as the anchor of the free world while leading the successful effort to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression". Other noted outcomes:

•NATO is described as "strong and unified. Two-thirds of its members are now meeting the benchmark" of defense spending, up from one-third in 2020. Finland and Sweden have joined the alliance
•Rejoining the Paris Agreement and WHO and launching initiatives like the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment

He also appointed roughly 235 federal judges, noted as a historic number for a single term.

Criticisms and Challenges

Critics focus on different areas. Main criticisms include "concerns about inflation, border security and immigration policies, energy policies leading to higher gas prices, handling of the withdrawal from Afghanistan, and perceptions of ineffective leadership".

Specific issues:

•Inflation: CPI rose 21.3% between December 2020 and December 2024 with an annualized rate near 5.3%
•Afghanistan withdrawal: The withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021 "produced bipartisan criticism for its execution and diplomatic fallout"
•Immigration / Border: Patrols encountered "some 2.2 million migrants crossing the southern border illegally in 2022, an all-time high", and the issue forced Biden to pivot to more stringent measures after pressure from Democratic mayors.
•Build Back Better: His initial $3.5 trillion domestic spending proposal was stripped of provisions like free prekindergarten, free community college, and the child tax credit by Congress.

Overall assessment summaries note that Biden's presidency "combined tangible policy accomplishments—massive pandemic relief, infrastructure investment, judicial appointments, drug-pricing steps and civil-rights advances—with pronounced vulnerabilities in crisis management, inflation control and immigration".

Public Opinion

Public approval was low by historical standards.

•Biden averaged 42.2% job approval during his four years as president, the second lowest in Gallup polling history
•His final Gallup rating was 40%, with a low point of 36% approval rating in July 2024
•Analysts noted that "Rising inflation, record-high numbers of unauthorized border crossings from Mexico, and international challenges in Ukraine and the Middle East kept Biden's approval ratings in the low 40s or high 30s thereafter"

Gallup also noted that legislative wins such as "historic investments in infrastructure and climate change policy, as well as generally solid GDP growth, low unemployment and record highs in the stock market" were outweighed in voters' evaluations by economic hardships and international conflicts.

How Historians and Analysts Frame It

•Proponents argue he navigated a fractured country through a fractured world and achieved "remarkable accomplishment" domestically and internationally.
•Others characterize the legacy as mixed — substantive on infrastructure and appointments but tempered by inflation, immigration, and the Afghanistan exit, which "helped fuel a political environment in which opponents promised rapid rollbacks".

In short, evaluations tend to split: supporters emphasize recovery from the pandemic, large investments in infrastructure, semiconductors, and climate, and rebuilding alliances; critics emphasize high inflation, border pressures, and the chaotic Afghanistan withdrawal, reflected in low average approval.

Citations (3)

  1. 1factually.coLow provenance
    What Did Joe Biden Accomplish As President?

    Backs: “Historians, polling data, and policy analysis point to a record with major legislative successes paired with major political vulnerabilities. Legislative and Policy Record. Supporters point to several large laws passed with narrow majorities in Congress: American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion COVID relief package…”

  2. 2cfr.orgNonprofits and think tanks
    Biden’s Legacy: Major Accomplishments but Unfinished Business | Council on Foreign Relations

    Backs: “Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction Act - which the Council on Foreign Relations notes "advanced a number of critical, overlapping goals.”

  3. 3gallup.comCompanies
    Biden Job Approval Second Lowest Among Post-WWII Presidents

    Backs: “Overall assessment summaries note that Biden's presidency "combined tangible policy accomplishments—massive pandemic relief, infrastructure investment, judicial appointments, drug-pricing steps and civil-rights advances—with pronounced vulnerabilities in crisis management, inflation control and immigration". Public…”