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Muse Spark 1.2Sep 11, 2026meta/muse-spark-1.2-20260805

Was Joe Biden a good president?

Both sidesSays it is contestedSources conflict

Historian rankings and policy-focused analyses rate Biden relatively highly, while AP-NORC polling shows only about a quarter of the public view him as a great or good president.

Was Biden a good president? I'll gather a balanced look at his record — accomplishments, criticisms and how historians and polls rank him.

Whether Joe Biden was a "good" president is subjective and depends on what criteria you use - but his record can be assessed by achievements, public opinion, and historian evaluations:

The Case That He Was Effective

Supporters and some analysts describe his presidency as one of "remarkable accomplishment" given the context of navigating a fractured nation and world.

Major legislative achievements despite narrow congressional margins include:

•the pandemic relief bill, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction Act

Those laws are credited with helping to revive an economy distressed by the pandemic and putting the nation on a path of sustainable growth.

•The $1.2 trillion Infrastructure, Investment and Jobs Act delivered, and continues to deliver, significant material improvements
•The Inflation Reduction Act is described as the largest investment in climate action and clean energy in history, and as the nation's largest investment ever in clean energy and climate action

On foreign policy:

•He restored the United States' credentials as the world's leading democracy and reclaimed commitment to liberal international order, with the image of the US among allies sharply rebounding
•Leading the effort to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression, with NATO described as strong and unified, with two-thirds of members now meeting the 2% GDP defense benchmark and Finland and Sweden joining

Early in his term, the administration also was credited with an effective response to the COVID pandemic and passing the most significant climate legislation in US history, and initially accruing a substantial governing record from inauguration to the 2022 midterms.

Historians have ranked him relatively highly:

•The Siena College Research Institute's 2022 survey ranked Biden 19th, while the 2024 Presidential Greatness Project Expert survey ranked Biden 14th
•A February 2024 poll of 154 historians and presidential experts rated Biden in the top third of U.S. presidents, while Trump ranked dead last

The Case That He Struggled

Critics point to several major challenges that hurt his standing:

1. Low public approval and legacy polling:

•As he prepared to leave the White House, only a quarter of the public view him as a great or good president
•That was lower than his predecessors at similar points: 36% described Trump as great or good in 2021 and about half described Obama that way eight years ago
•In his final weeks, a majority disapproved of his job handling, with only 39% approving
•Other polling was similar: Fewer than four-in-ten U.S. adults (37%) said they approve of Biden's job performance, and a Gallup poll conducted before he withdrew from the 2024 race gave him a 36% approval rating, his lowest to date
•Only 22% thought Biden kept the promises he made while campaigning

Approval was highly partisan: Democrats (72%) were far more likely than independents (23%) and Republicans (8%) to approve. Half of Democrats said Biden was great or good, compared with only 10% of independents and 4% of Republicans, while 82% of Republicans viewed him as poor or terrible.

2. Economy and inflation:
Despite what some outlets called a sterling economic record with job growth, inflation and its burden on households, particularly lower-income households, dwarfed other good that happened on his watch. The Council on Foreign Relations notes his efforts to get more resources into the economy were blocked by Congress in part due to concerns about inflation and mounting debt.

3. Afghanistan:
During the withdrawal, Biden's approval ratings plunged and remained negative ever since. The withdrawal itself was called the right decision by some, but the chaos and deaths of 13 service members drew criticism.

4. Immigration:
Patrols encountered some 2.2 million migrants crossing the southern border illegally in 2022, an all-time high. He initially increased refugee quotas and aimed to rebuild a humane system, but was forced to pivot to more stringent measures as pressure mounted within his own party from mayors struggling to provide shelter.

5. Age and 2024 campaign:
His decision to debate Trump early in 2024 to cement his position as Democratic nominee is described as one of the worst campaign decisions in history, with a languid showing that spooked supporters and reinforced concerns he was too old to serve a further term. His ambition to be a bridge between generations was judged to have been hazy and used against him.

Bottom Line

•By legislative output and alliance management, analysts credit Biden with significant substantive achievements, but note unfinished business on healing partisan division.
•By public opinion at the end of his term, most Americans did not view his presidency as great or good and most did not think they or the country were better off.
•By early historian assessments, he ranks in the middle to upper tier (14th), well above recent predecessors like Trump in those same surveys.

Whether that adds up to "good" often depends on which of those measures — policy accomplishments, economic experience, foreign policy, or political leadership — you prioritize most.

Citations (3)

  1. 1cfr.orgNonprofits and think tanks
    Biden’s Legacy: Major Accomplishments but Unfinished Business | Council on Foreign Relations

    Backs: “Whether Joe Biden was a "good" president is subjective and depends on what criteria you use - but his record can be assessed by achievements, public opinion, and historian evaluations: The Case That He Was Effective. Supporters and some analysts describe his presidency as one of "remarkable accomplishment" given the…”

    evidence, article, points to yes. Claim: Supporters and analysts describe Biden's presidency as one of significant accomplishment, with major legislative and foreign policy achievements despite narrow congressional margins.

  2. Assessing Joe Biden’s Legacy | Forum

    Backs: “Those laws are credited with helping to revive an economy distressed by the pandemic and putting the nation on a path of sustainable growth.”

    evidence, article, points to yes. Claim: Biden's major laws are credited with reviving a pandemic-distressed economy and putting the nation on a path of sustainable growth.

  3. 3apnorc.orgAcademic
    Biden’s legacy as president - AP-NORC

    Backs: “The Case That He Struggled. Critics point to several major challenges that hurt his standing: 1. Low public approval and legacy polling:”

    statistic, data page, points to no. Claim: Only a quarter of the public view Biden as a great or good president, lower than predecessors at similar points, with highly partisan approval.