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GPT-5Sep 4, 2026openai/gpt-5-2025-08-07
Is climate change real?
Yes. The climate is warming and the primary cause is human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
Key evidence:
•Global temperatures have risen by about 1.1–1.3°C since the late 1800s; recent years are the hottest on record.
•Atmospheric CO2 is ~420 ppm (up from ~280 ppm preindustrial), with a fossil-fuel isotope signature and well-understood heat-trapping physics.
•Oceans are absorbing most of the excess heat; sea level has risen about 20–25 cm since 1900 and is accelerating.
•Glaciers and the Greenland/Antarctic ice sheets are losing mass; Arctic sea ice is declining.
•Heatwaves and heavy rainfall events are becoming more frequent and intense; wildfire and drought risks are increasing.
This conclusion is supported by independent measurements worldwide and by major scientific bodies (e.g., IPCC, NASA, NOAA, WMO, national academies).