Responses

There is no single global set of rules governing AI systems (like large language models or general-purpose AI). Instead, a fragmented, evolving patchwork of binding laws, voluntary frameworks, executive actions, sector-specific rules, and international soft-law instruments applies, depending on jurisdiction, risk level, use case, and the roles of developers/providers vs. deployers/users.[[1]](http

A fragmented but evolving global patchwork of hard laws, soft-law principles, voluntary frameworks, industry standards, and adaptations of existing legal regimes (privacy, product liability, tort, consumer protection, etc.) governs how AI systems like large language models are built, deployed, and held accountable. There is no single comprehensive global binding regime. Approaches vary by jurisdic