Did the Tiananmen Square protests and crackdown happen in 1989?

Yes, the Tiananmen Square protests and the subsequent military crackdown took place in 1989.

Here is a brief timeline of how the events unfolded:

•April 15, 1989: The protests began as student-led demonstrations in Beijing's Tiananmen Square following the death of Hu Yaobang, a pro-reform former leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The demonstrations quickly grew into a broader movement calling for democratic reforms, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and an end to government corruption.

•May 1989: The movement gained massive public support, drawing in workers, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens. At its peak, an estimated one million people occupied Tiananmen Square, and protests spread to about 400 other Chinese cities. In response, the Chinese government declared martial law on May 20, 1989.

•June 3–4, 1989: After weeks of standoff, the Chinese military (the People's Liberation Army) was ordered to clear the square. On the night of June 3 and into the early morning of June 4, heavily armed troops and tanks advanced into central Beijing, opening fire on protesters and unarmed civilians.

The crackdown resulted in the deaths of hundreds, possibly thousands, of people and injured many more, drawing widespread international condemnation. It also produced "Tank Man," the iconic, unidentified protester who stood directly in front of a column of military tanks on June 5, 1989.

Citations (5)

1britannica.comEncyclopedias and referencequality 0.83
britannica.com
Backs: “Yes, the Tiananmen Square protests and the subsequent military crackdown took place in 1989.”
2state.govGovernment
state.gov
Backs: “April 15, 1989: The protests began as student-led demonstrations in Beijing's Tiananmen Square following the death of Hu Yaobang, a pro-reform former leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).”
3amnesty.orgNonprofits and think tanks
amnesty.org
Backs: “The demonstrations quickly grew into a broader movement calling for democratic reforms, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and an end to government corruption.”
4iu.eduAcademic
iu.edu
Backs: “The demonstrations quickly grew into a broader movement calling for democratic reforms, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and an end to government corruption.”
5wikipedia.orgEncyclopedias and referencequality 0.83
wikipedia.org
Backs: “At its peak, an estimated one million people occupied Tiananmen Square, and protests spread to about 400 other Chinese cities.”